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Trench mouth



Dental anatomy
Dental anatomy


Trench mouth

Alternative Names:

Vincent's stomatitis; Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Symptoms:
  • Painful gums
  • Profuse gum bleeding in response to any pressure or irritation
  • Gums appear reddened and swollen
  • Grayish film on the gums
  • Crater-like ulcers between the teeth
  • Foul taste in the mouth
  • Bad breath


Note: Symptoms often begin suddenly.


Signs and tests:

The health care provider will examine your mouth to look for signs of trench mouth:

  • Inflamed gums
  • Destruction of gum tissue around the teeth
  • Crater-like ulcers filled with plaque and food debris.

There may be a gray film caused by decomposed gum tissue. Occasionally, fever may be present or lymph nodes of the head and neck may be swollen.

Dental X-rays or facial X-rays may be performed to determine the extent of infection and tissue destruction.

This disease may also alter the results of a throat swab culture.




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