Thursday, May 23, 2013

Distention of the colon's splenic flexure

Table of Contents

Definition

Distention of the colon's splenic flexure is an enlargement of the splenic flexure beyond what is normal. The splenic flexure is a bend in the colon.


Alternative Names

Colon splenic flexure distention


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Common causes of distension are:

  • Infection (such as tuberculosis, amebiasis)
  •  Inflammation (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
  • Twisting of the colon (torsion, volvulus) 
  • Obstruction (for example, as a result of cancer)

If the colon does not contract properly, the splenic flexure can become distended.



Review Date: 05/04/2006
Reviewed By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-Torresdale Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)