Entero-enteral or enterocutaneous fistula

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Entero-enteral fistula; Enterocutaneous fistula; Fistula - gastrointestinal


Symptoms

Depending on the part of the intestines that are leaking, gastrointestinal fistulas may cause diarrhea, malabsorption of nutrients, and dehydration.

  • Entero-enteral fistulas may have no symptoms.
  • Enterocutaneous fistulas cause leakage of intestinal contents through an opening in the skin.

Signs and tests
  • Barium swallow (to identify a gastrointestinal fistula)
  • Barium enema (to identify a fistula involving the colon)
  • CT scan of the abdomen (to identify fistulas between loops of the intestines or an area of infection, called an abscess, associated with the fistula)
  • Fistulogram (involves injecting contrast dye into the opening of the skin of an enterocutaneous fistula and then taking x-rays)


Review Date: 05/04/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)