Muscular dystrophy

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Superficial anterior muscles

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Muscular dystrophy

There are no known cures for the various muscular dystrophies. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms to maximize the quality of life. Activity is encouraged to the degree tolerated, however, complete inactivity (such as bedrest) can worsen the disease.

Physical therapy may help people with this disorder to maintain muscle strength and function. Orthopedic appliances such as braces and wheelchairs can improve mobility and self-care abilities. In some cases, surgery on the spine or lower extremities may help improve function and slow deterioration.

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining support groups where members share common experiences and problems. See muscular dystrophy - support group.

The outcome varies with the type of muscular dystrophy. All types of MD progressively worsen, but the speed of decline and extent of disability they cause varies widely. Some types are fatal.

• deformities
  • scoliosis
  • joint contractures
• permanent, progressive disability
  • decreased mobility
  • decreased ability to care for self
  • mental impairment (varies)
  • cardiomyopathy
  • respiratory failure

Call your health care provider if the symptoms suggestive of muscular dystrophy occur.

Call your health care provider if there is a personal or family history of muscular dystrophy and you are planning to have children.

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