Sunday, February, 12, 2012

Orchitis

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Epididymo-orchitis; Testis infection


Symptoms
  • Blood in the semen
  • Discharge from penis
  • Fever
  • Groin pain
  • Pain with intercourse or ejaculation
  • Pain with urination (dysuria)
  • Scrotal swelling
  • Tender, swollen groin area on affected side
  • Tender, swollen, heavy feeling in the testicle
  • Testicle pain that is made worse by a bowel movement or straining

Signs and tests

A physical examination may show:

  • Enlarged or tender prostate gland
  • Tender and enlarged lymph nodes in the groin (inguinal) area on the affected side
  • Tender and enlarged testicle on the affected side

Tests may include:

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Testicular ultrasound
  • Tests to screen for chlamydia and gonorrhea (urethral smear)
  • Urinalysis
  • Urine culture (clean catch) -- may need several samples, including initial stream, midstream, and after prostate massage


Review Date: 09/03/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Scott Miller, MD, Urologist in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)