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Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis



Lymphatic system
Lymphatic system
Staphylococcal lymphangitis
Staphylococcal lymphangitis
Immune system structures
Immune system structures


Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis

Alternative Names:

Lymph node infection; Lymph gland infection; Localized lymphadenopathy
Symptoms:


LYMPHADENITIS

  • lymph nodes may be swollen, tender, and hard
  • lymph nodes feel smooth or irregular to touch, or soft and "rubbery" if an abscess has formed
  • the skin over a node may be reddened and hot
LYMPHANGITIS
  • red streaks from infected area to the armpit or groin
    • may be faint or obvious
  • throbbing pain along the affected area (common)
  • may involve the lymph nodes (see above)
  • fever of 100 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit and/or chills
  • individuals may have a general ill feeling (malaise), with loss of appetite, headache, and muscle aches

Signs and tests:

An examination shows affected lymph nodes and/or lymph vessels and may indicate the cause. The health care provider may look for evidence of trauma around enlarged or swollen nodes.

A biopsy and culture of the affected area or node may reveal the cause of the inflammation. Blood cultures may reveal spread of infection to the bloodstream.




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