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Pleurisy



Respiratory system overview
Respiratory system overview


Pleurisy

Definition:

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the lining of the lungs that causespain when you take a breath or cough.


Alternative Names:
Pleuritis; Pleuritic chest pain
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Pleurisy may develop when you havelung inflammation due to infections such as pneumonia ortuberculosis. It may also occur withrheumatic diseases, chest trauma, certain cancers, and asbestos-related disease.



When you have pleurisy, the normally smooth lining of the lung (the pleura) become rough. The rubtogether with each breath, and may produce a rough, grating sound called a "friction rub." This sound can be heard with the stethoscope, or when you placean earagainst the patient's chest.


References:

Marx J. Rosen?s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2002:1005.

Murray J, Nadel J. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000: 497-498.




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