Ovarian cysts

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Female reproductive anatomy Ovarian cysts Uterus Uterine anatomy

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Ovarian cysts

• pelvic pain - constant, dull aching
• pain with intercourse or pelvic pain during movement
• pelvic pain shortly after beginning or ending a menstrual period
• abnormal uterine bleeding (change from normal menstrual pattern)
  • lengthened menstrual cycle
  • shortened menstrual cycle
  • menstruation, absent
  • irregular menstruation
• abdominal bloating or distention

Note: Often no symptoms are noted.

• A pelvic examination may reveal an ovarian enlargement or a mass/cyst.
• A serum HCG (pregnancy test) may be done to rule out pregnancy.
• An ultrasound or CT scan may be ordered to detect the cyst(s).

Blood tests may be ordered:

• Ca-125 -- an ovarian cancer marker that may help to identify cancerous cysts in older women.
• Hormone levels (such as LH, FSH, estradiol, and testosterone) may be checked to evaluate for associated hormonal conditions.

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