Retroversion of the uterus

Table of Contents

Definition

Retroversion of the uterus occurs when a woman's uterus (womb) tilts backward rather than forward. It is commonly called a "tipped uterus."


Alternative Names

Uterus retroversion; Malposition of the uterus; Tipped uterus; Tilted uterus


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Retroversion of the uterus is common. It is the normal uterine position in about 20% of all women.

Weakening pelvic ligaments associated with menopause may cause this condition in women who previously did not have a retroverted uterus.

Enlargement of the uterus, either as the result of a pregnancy or a tumor, may also lead to retroversion.

Scar tissue in the pelvis (pelvic adhesions) can also hold the uterus in a retroverted position. Such scarring may result from:

  • Endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Salpingitis
  • Pelvic surgery

Images

Uterus

Review Date: 09/11/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)