There is no specific treatment for this condition. The health care provider will monitor the pressure in the brain, blood gases, and blood acid-base balance (pH).

Treatments may include:

• Breathing support (a breathing machine may be needed during a deep coma)
• Fluids by IV to provide electrolytes and glucose
• Steroids to reduce swelling in the brain

How well a person does depends on the severity of any coma, as well as other factors.

The outcome for those who survive an acute episode may be good.

• Coma
• Permanent brain damage
• Seizures

Untreated, seizures and coma may be life-threatening.

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) immediately if your child has confusion, lethargy, or other mental changes.

Images

Digestive system organs

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Review Date: 07/26/2010
Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)