Friday, February, 10, 2012

Diet - liver disease

Table of Contents

Recommendations

The dietary recommendations may vary, depending on how well your liver is working. It is very important to be under the care of a doctor, because malnutrition can lead to serious problems.

In general, recommendations for patients with severe liver disease may include:

  • Large amounts of carbohydrate foods. Carbohydrates should be the major source of calories in this diet.
  • Moderate intake of fat, as prescribed by the health care provider. The increased carbohydrates and fat help preserve the protein in the body and prevent protein breakdown.
  • About 1 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight. This means that a 154-pound (70-kilogram) man should eat 70 grams of protein per day. This does not include the protein from starchy foods and vegetables. A person with a severely damaged liver may need to eat less protein than this, and may even be limited to small quantities of special nutritional supplements. Avoid limiting protein too much, however, because it can lead to malnutrition.
  • Vitamin supplements, especially B-complex vitamins.
  • Reduce how much salt you consume (typically less than 1500 milligrams per day) if you are retaining fluid.

SAMPLE MENU

  • Breakfast
    • 1 orange
    • Cooked oatmeal with milk and sugar
    • 1 slice of whole-wheat toast
    • 2 teaspoons of margarine
    • Strawberry jam
    • Coffee or tea
  • Lunch
    • 4 ounces of cooked lean fish, poultry, or meat
    • A starch item (such as potatoes)
    • A cooked vegetable
    • Salad
    • 2 slices of whole-grain bread
    • 2 teaspoons of margarine
    • 1 tablespoon of jelly
    • Fresh fruit
    • Milk
  • Mid-afternoon snack
    • Milk with graham crackers
  • Dinner
    • 4 ounces of cooked fish, poultry, or meat
    • Starch item (such as potatoes)
    • A cooked vegetable
    • Salad
    • 2 whole-grain rolls
    • 2 tablespoons of margarine
    • Fresh fruit or dessert
    • 8 ounces of milk
  • Evening snack
    • Glass of milk or piece of fruit

Usually, there are no cautions against specific foods.

If you have questions about your diet or symptoms, contact your doctor.


Review Date: 05/16/2011
Reviewed By: Alison Evert, MS, RD, CDE, Nutritionist, University of Washington Medical Center Diabetes Care Center, Seattle, Washington. 05/05/11George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)