Wednesday, February, 15, 2012

Patent urachus repair

Table of Contents

Definition

Patent urachus repair is surgery to repair a bladder defect. In an open (or patent) urachus, there is an opening between the bladder and the umbilicus. This opening almost always closes before birth. An open urachus occurs mostly in infants.


Alternative Names

Patent urachal tube repair


Description

Children who have this surgery will receive general anesthesia (they are asleep and pain-free).

The surgeon will make a surgical cut in the child's lower belly. Next, the surgeon will find the urachal tube and remove it. The bladder opening will be repaired, and the cut will be closed.

The surgery can also be done with a laparoscope, an instrument that has a tiny camera and light on the end.

  • The surgeon will make three small surgical cuts in the child's belly. The surgeon will insert the laparoscope through one of these cuts and other tools through the other cuts.
  • The surgeon uses the tools to remove the urachal tube and close off the bladder and area where the tube connects to the umbilicus.

This surgery can be done in children as young as 6 months.


Why the Procedure Is Performed

Surgery is recommended for a patent urachus that does not close after birth. If the urachal tube is not removed and closed:

  • Your child has a higher risk for urinary tract infections.
  • Your child has a higher risk for cancer of the urachal tube later in life.
  • The urachus may also continue to leak urine.

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Review Date: 09/03/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Scott Miller, MD, Urologist in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)