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Gums - swollen



Tooth anatomy
Tooth anatomy
Swollen gums
Swollen gums


Gums - swollen

Definition:

Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.


Alternative Names:
Swollen gums; Gingival swelling
Considerations:

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many papillae (the triangular-shaped bits of gum between adjacent teeth).

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, obscuring the teeth altogether.


Common Causes:
  • Infection by a virus or fungus
  • Gingivitis
  • Poorly fitting dentures
  • Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
  • Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital
  • Malnutrition
  • Scurvy (Vitamin C deficiency)
  • Pregnancy (1st or 2nd trimester)




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