Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.

Swollen gums; Gingival swelling

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many of the triangular-shaped bits of gum between nearby teeth. These sections are called papillae.

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, blocking the teeth completely.

• Gingivitis
• Infection by a virus or fungus
• Malnutrition
• Poorly fitting dentures
• Pregnancy
• Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
• Scurvy
• Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital

Images

Swollen gums

Tooth anatomy

Review Date: 02/22/2010
Reviewed By: Jack D. Rosenberg, DDS, Advanced Dental Care, Palm Beach Gardens, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, M.D., MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)