Muscle atrophy

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Active vs. inactive muscle Muscular atrophy

Overview Treatment

Muscle atrophy

Application of moist heat is recommended along with whirlpool baths and resistive exercises.

Unless prohibited by the doctor, active exercises are recommended where a full range of motion is achieved. Exercises using braces or splints are recommended for those who cannot actively move one or more joints.

• there is any unexplained, prolonged muscle atrophy.

The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed.

Medical history questions documenting muscle atrophy in detail may include:

• time pattern
  • When did it begin?
  • Is it getting worse?
• location
  • What muscle is affected?
• other
  • What other symptoms are present?

The extent of atrophy will be determined by observation and limb circumference measurements.

Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:

• CT scans of affected area
• electromyography
• muscle biopsy
• nerve conduction studies
• X-rays of affected area
• ultrasound therapy and in some cases, surgery (to correct a contracture)

After seeing your health care provider:

You may want to add a diagnosis related to muscle atrophy to your personal medical record.

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