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Saturday, August 30, 2008

Drowsiness

Definition

Drowsiness refers to feeling abnormally sleepy during the day -- often with a strong tendency to actually fall asleep in inappropriate situations or at inappropriate times.


Alternative Names

Sleepiness - during the day; Hypersomnia; Somnolence


Considerations

Excessive daytime sleepiness (without a known cause) suggests the presence of a significant sleep disorder and is different from fatigue. Although depression, anxiety, stress, and boredom can contribute to excessive sleepiness, these conditions more typically cause fatigue and apathy.


Common Causes
  • Self-imposed short sleep time
  • Medications (tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antihistamines)
  • Sleep disorders (such as sleep apnea syndrome and narcolepsy)
  • Other medical conditions (such as hypothyroidism, hypercalcemia, and hypo/hypernatremia)


Review Date: 02/09/2006
Reviewed By: Frederic F. Little, M.D., Department of Allergy and Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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