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Fetal heart monitoring



Fetal heart and uterine contraction monitor
Fetal heart and uterine contraction monitor
Internal fetal monitoring
Internal fetal monitoring


Fetal heart monitoring

Alternative Names:

Non-stress test; NST; CST; Contraction; Scalp monitoring
Normal Values:

Normal values indicate that the fetus is not in distress by showing a fetal heart rate between 120 and 160 beats per minute, with variability of 5-25 beats per minute from the baseline (normal) fetal heart rate.



It is not uncommon for the fetal heart rate to drop slightly during a contraction, since placental blood supply is diminished under the compression of a uterine contraction, as long as the FHR recovers quickly once the contraction has stopped.


What abnormal results mean:

The following situations or conditions are considered abnormal results, and may be detected by your health care provider (by monitoring the data from these tests):

  • Cord compression (there is no free blood flow to the fetus)
  • Fetal heart block (where there is a block of electrical flow within the heart muscle causing an altered heart rhythm)
  • Fetal malposition
  • Fetal hypoxia (insufficient oxygen supply to the fetus)
  • Infection (monitoring cannot diagnose an infection, but can suggest the presence of an infection)
  • Uteroplacental insufficiency (insufficient oxygen exchange between the uterus and the placenta)
  • Fetal distress
  • Abruptio placenta




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