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Sputum smear (KOH test)



Sputum test
Sputum test


Sputum smear (KOH test)

Definition:

Sputum smear (KOH test) is a test for the presence of fungal microorganisms in sputum.


Alternative Names:
KOH test; Fungal smear
How the test is performed:


Obtain a sputum sample by coughing deeply and expelling the material that comes from the lungs (sputum) into a specimen container. A smear of sputum is prepared with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and examined under the microscope. If it is positive, fungal cells can be observed.


How to prepare for the test:

There is no special preparation.


How the test will feel:

There is no discomfort.


Why the test is performed:

The test may be performed when there is abnormal sputum production or when an infection of the lungs is suspected.





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