Table of Contents
- Overview
- Results
- Risks
- Prevention
- Images
A gram stain of urethral discharge is a test used to identify bacteria in fluid from the tube that drains urine from the bladder (urethra).
Alternative Names
Urethral discharge gram stain
How the test is performed
Fluid from the urethra is collected on a cotton swab. A sample from this swab is applied in a very thin layer to a microscope slide. A series of stains called a gram stain is applied to the specimen.
The stained smear is then examined under the microscope for the presence of bacteria. The color, size, and shape of the cells help identify the organism causing the infection.
How to prepare for the test
This test is often performed in the health care provider's office.
How the test will feel
You may feel pressure or burning when the cotton swab touches the urethra.
Why the test is performed
The test is performed when an abnormal urethral discharge is present. It may be performed if a sexually transmitted disease is suspected.
Review Date: 08/09/2009
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of
Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of
Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director,
A.D.A.M., Inc.
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)
