Sunday, February, 12, 2012

Pericardiocentesis

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Pericardial tap; Percutaneous pericardiocentesis


Normal Values

There is normally a small amount of clear, straw-colored fluid in the pericardial space.


What abnormal results mean

Abnormal findings may indicate the cause of pericardial fluid accumulation, such as:

  • Cancer
  • Cardiac perforation
  • Cardiac trauma
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Pericarditis
  • Rupture of a ventricular aneurysm


Review Date: 06/01/2010
Reviewed By: Issam Mikati, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Director, Northwestern Clinic Echocardiography Lab, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)