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Pap smear



Female reproductive anatomy
Female reproductive anatomy
The Pap smear
The Pap smear
Uterus
Uterus
Pap smear
Pap smear


Pap smear

Alternative Names:

Papanicolaou test
Normal Values:

A normal value is negative, meaning there are no abnormal cells present.


What abnormal results mean:

Abnormal values are based on the test results. The current system of reporting divides the results into three main areas: benign (noncancerous), precancerous (showing some abnormal cell changes), and malignant (possibly cancerous).



A report in the latter two categories will usually lead to a follow-up examination, including a repeat Pap smear and possibly other tests. If you have never had an abnormal Pap smear before, and the result indicates a mild abnormality, the Pap test is repeated in 6 months.

If the test result suggests a severe abnormality or cancer, you may need an immediate colposcopic evaluation with biopsies. If you have had an abnormal Pap test in the past, or have had treatment for a precancerous change, you may need an immediate colposcopy.

The Pap smear is a screening test. Any abnormal results should be discussed with your health care professional, who will help determine if a colposcopy is necessary.




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