If you think a child is in immediate danger because of abuse or neglect, you should call 911.

If you suspect that a child is being abused, report it right away. Most states have a child abuse hotline. You may also use the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-4-A-CHILD).

The law requires health care workers, school employees, and child care professionals to report suspected abuse.

Treatment of the abused child may include nutritional and mental health therapy.

It may be necessary to remove the child from the home to prevent further abuse.

Treatment for abusers may involve parenting classes and treatment for mental illness, alcohol, or drug abuse.

There are many support groups available, including:

Prevent Child Abuse America - www.preventchildabuse.org

With treatment, many children and parents can be reunited as a family. The long-term outcome depends on:

• How severe the abuse was
• For how long the child was abused
• The success of therapy and parenting classes

As in all forms of child abuse, severe injury or death is possible.

Other long-term problems may include:

• Becoming an abuser in adulthood
• Depression
• Lack of self confidence
• Rebellious behavior

Call your health care provider if a child has:

• Physical changes, such as unexplained injuries, weight loss, or severe tiredness
• Unexplained behavior changes

Suspected child abuse of any form must be reported to the authorities.

Review Date: 01/24/2011
Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)