Periodontal Disease - Treatment

Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative. Amelogenin is a derivative of a major protein in the structure (the matrix) of enamel that helps stimulate gum tissue growth. A gel containing amelogenin (Emdogain) is applied during surgery and forms a coat over the roots of the teeth. The gel itself dissolves after2 days, leaving the active substance behind. Studies are reporting that it is safe and may significantly reduce the effects of periodontal disease. A 2001 study suggested that the benefits, as indicated by bone attachment, can persist for at least4 years. (Results were similar to guided tissue regeneration.)

Cosmetic and Gum Grafting Treatments

Gum grafting techniques can also be very useful for improving the looks of the gum as well as adding support to the teeth. During this procedure, the periodontist takes gum tissue from the palate or another donor source to cover the exposed root in order to even the gum line and reduce sensitivity. Other procedures are available to improve the look of the gums and teeth. The gum line can be sculpted to improve uneven or excess gums and to cover exposed roots as gums recede.

Implants

Periodontists report that they are achieving greater success with tooth implants in patients who have lost teeth due to periodontal disease. The average cost for a single implant is high, however, and one implant requires5 to7 months for completion.

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