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Sodium hydroxide poisoning





Sodium hydroxide poisoning

Alternative Names:

Lye; Caustic soda
Symptoms:
  • Respiratory
    • Sneezing
    • Breathing difficulty (from inhalation)
    • Throat swelling (which may also cause breathing difficulty)
    • Lung inflammation
  • Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
    • Severe pain in the throat
    • Severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue
    • Loss of vision
  • Gastrointestinal
    • Severe abdominal pain
    • Vomiting
    • Burns of the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach
    • Vomiting blood
    • Blood in the stool
    • Diarrhea
  • Heart and blood vessels
    • Hypotension (low blood pressure) develops rapidly
    • Collapse
  • Skin
    • Irritation
    • Burn
    • Necrosis (holes) in the skin or underlying tissues
  • Blood
    • Severe change in pH (too much or too little acid in the blood, which leads to damage in all of the body organs)




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