You
should discuss these high HDL levels with your physician or a cardiologist. While
conventional wisdom is that high-HDL is protective against cardiovascular
disease, a recent study proposed a limit to this benefit when scientists
discovered that HDL beyond 70mg/dl are not protective and may actually increase
the risk of coronary artery disease. Though this association is not definite, a
reasonable target would be to keep your total cholesterol below 200, and your
LDL below 100. Another key goal would be to modify other cardiovascular risks that can
be reduced or eliminated, including smoking,
high blood pressure, physical inactivity, and obesity.
Very
high HDL levels can be genetic, or they may be related to an external factor,
including the following possiblities:
Vigorous and
sustained aerobic exercise, such as long distance running
Regular consumption of large
amounts of alcohol
Treatment with a number of
medications: oral estrogens, nicotinic acid (niacin) at doses greater
than 1 g/d, the antiseizure medication phenytoin (Dilantin), and
fibrates (bezafibrate, clofibrate, fenofibrate, gemfibrozil)