NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - For stroke survivors who have completed rehab and are ambulatory, exercise training is feasible and improves physical functioning and aspects of mental health, an exploratory study conducted in the UK shows.
"There was also strong anecdotal evidence of social benefits," first author Dr. Gillian E. Mead of the University of Edinburgh told Reuters Health.
The study involved 66 stroke patients who were able to walk without assistance. The average patient age was 72 and the patients had no significant speech impairment, confusion or medical conditions that would keep them from exercise training. All of the patients completed their rehabilitation and had been discharged from the hospital.
They were randomly assigned to a 12-week program of exercise training three times a week, which included endurance and resistance training, or to relaxation sessions focusing on "attention control."
According to a report of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, stroke patients tolerated the exercise training well, with high rates of attendance at exercise classes and individual exercises.
Compared with the non-exercise attention control intervention, exercise training led to "greater improvements in physical function and physical fitness," Mead said.
Specifically, at 3 months, the exercisers performed significantly better than the non-exercisers on the timed up-and-go test, walking economy and the role-physical item on the Short Form Health Survey-36.
At 7 months, however, only role-physical function remained significantly better in the exercise group, "suggesting that benefits of exercise training are lost after the exercise sessions cease," the authors write.
"This work," Mead said, "justifies the provision of exercise classes in the community for stroke patients, and further larger multicenter trials to investigate whether exercise training can reduce disability and to explore its cost-effectiveness."
SOURCE: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, June 2007.
