Congestive Heart Failure

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What is Congestive Heart Failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the result of abnormal and depressed function of the heart for any reason. The most common presentations of this syndrome are the development of shortness of breath during exertion, rest, at night, or upon lying down. Read on...

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Congestive Heart Failure Basics

The Causes of Congestive Heart Failure
Heart failure has many causes and can evolve in different ways. In all cases, the weaker pumping action of the heart means that less blood is sent to the kidneys, which starts the chain of major problems.
Heart Failure Risk Factors
Coronary artery disease and high blood pressure are the main causes of heart failure. Heart failure is most common in people over age 65, African Americans, and women.
Congestive Failure Symptoms
Many symptoms of heart failure result from the congestion that develops as fluid backs up into the lungs and leaks into the tissues. The first most apparent include fatigue and shortness of breath.
Congestive Heart Failure Complications
The most serious and life-threatening complications of heart failure are arrhythmias and acute pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs). Nevertheless, there are treatment advances that are now improving survival rates.
Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosis
Doctors can often make a preliminary diagnosis of heart failure by medical history and careful physical examination. Most often, they look for a history of diabetes, hypertension, poor cholesterol levels, and lifestyle factors.

Congestive Heart Failure News

Heart Failure After the Diagnosis

Treatment Options
According to expert guidelines, the first step in managing heart failure is to treat the primary conditions causing or complicating heart failure.
Medications for Congestive Heart Failure
Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and statins are among the many types of medications prescribed for congestive heart failure. Be sure to check with your doctor to see what's right for you.
Lifestyle Changes
Between 30 - 47% of patients who require hospitalization for heart failure are back in the hospital again within 6 months because of non-compliance. Rehab programs and changes in diet are imperative to heart health.