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Wednesday, November 25, 2009
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Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease

Respiratory system
Respiratory system
Alternative Names

Pulmonary vaso-occlusive disease


Treatment

There is currently no known effective medical treatment. However, the following medications may be helpful for some patients:

  • Vasodilator drugs (drugs that widen the blood vessels)
  • Drugs that control immune system's response (such as Azathioprine or steroids)

A lung transplant may be needed.


Expectations (prognosis)

The outcome is often very poor in infants with a survival rate of just a few weeks. Survival may be months to a few years in adults.


Complications
  • Progressive difficulty breathing
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Right sided heart failure (cor pulmonale)
  • Coughing up blood

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of this disorder.



Review Date: 06/10/2008
Reviewed By: Sean O. Stitham, MD, private practice in Internal Medicine, Seattle, Washington; and James R. Mason, MD, Oncologist, Director, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program and Stem Cell Processing Lab, Scripps Clinic, Torrey Pines, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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