The doctor will perform a physical exam. This includes tapping on the back over the kidneys and pressing on the abdomen to detect tender locations.
The patient's age is a significant factor. Kidney stones that occur in children and young patients are more likely to result from inherited problems that cause excess cystine, xanthine, or, in some cases, calcium oxalate. In adult patients, calcium stones are most common.
A medical history may help predict which crystal has...
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