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Sunday, November 29, 2009
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Reflux nephropathy

(Page 2)

Female urinary tract
Female urinary tract
Male urinary tract
Male urinary tract
Vesicoureteral reflux
Vesicoureteral reflux
Voiding cystourethrogram
Voiding cystourethrogram

About 4 out of 1,000 people with no symptoms have reflux nephropathy, while up to 50% of infants and children with urinary tract infections have it. Reflux nephropathy may lead to chronic kidney failure and end-stage renal (kidney) disease.

There may be no symptoms if only one kidney is affected or symptoms may be those of a urinary tract infection, nephrotic syndrome, or chronic kidney failure.

The risk factors include a personal or family history of reflux, congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract, and recurrent urinary tract infections.


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Review Date: 09/13/2005
Reviewed By: Robert Mushnick, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor, SUNY Downstate Health Center, Brooklyn, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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