Cystourethroscopy
Normal Values
The bladder wall should appear smooth. The bladder should be normal size, shape, and position. There should be no obstructions, growths, or stones.
What abnormal results mean
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Bladder stones (calculi) - Bladder wall decompression
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Chronic urethritis - Congenital (present at birth) abnormality
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Cysts -
Diverticula -
Irritable bladder - Polyps
- Prostate abnormalities:
- Bleeding prostate
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Enlarged prostate - Obstructed prostate
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Traumatic injury of the bladder and urethra - Tumors
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Ulcer -
Urethral strictures
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