Sunday, May 27, 2012
Tuesday, December 14, 2010 drmom asks

Q: Should we stop all pain meds? I'm worried about transformed migraine

My 14 yo son has migraine with aura (never, ever gets it without the aura).  Began about 2 yrs ago, by 18 months ago he'd noticed they were every 6 wks.  By one year ago, every 4 wks.  By 6/10, every 2 wks, by 9/10 twice/wk, by 10/10 every two days.  Now he will have an episode, then another 16-24 hrs later, then might go up to 48 without.  Has at least 5/wk now.  Has visual aura, then 12 hours severe HA.  Doesn't have N/V with them, but last June had post-migraine nausea, now is having an episode of post migraine nausea/vomiting again, but since it rarely happens, we don't know if it's anything to do with the migraine, may be coincidental viral gastro, but he doesn't have diarrhea.

 

Migraine runs strongly on both sides of the family.  Mine began perhaps 6-12 months before first signs of pubertal development, were NEVER this frequent.  I tried Tylenol and aspirin, which did nothing, then just suffered through them.  They became less frequent after puberty.  Eventually they turned into rare acephalgic migraine, as had my mother's.  My spouse had infrequent acephalgic migraine in his 20s, family members with migraine with and without aura.  My son is now, finally, in early puberty, so his pattern seems to be following mine, but with such frequent episodes!

 

We've been through 3 oral triptans without any effect, also 5 prescription preventatives without any effect, also 4 alternative preventatives without any effect.  Currently, we're beginning a trial of Topamax.We give him Tylenol with codeine at the onset of the migraine.  He says it takes the pain from a 10 to a 7.  He hates to take it, because he hates the heavy, drugged feeling it gives him, but ibuprofen and acetaminophen give no pain relief whatsoever.  The most Tylenol with codeine he's ever used during a migraine are 1 1/2 tabs repeated once, lately he takes only one and doesn't repeat it.  We have an intake appt. with the pain clinic at the local children's hospital next month (first available), an appt. to begin biofeedback next week (also first available), and now an emergency appt. with the MD from the pain clinic tomorrow.

 

My question is, should we stop using any rescue medication and just suffer through?  After having read Teri's summary of the results of the AMPP, I'm worried about using ANY rescue medication at all for him, and frankly, the narcotic is the only thing that has worked at all.  I do know that we are not finished trying the rest of the triptans, but with his migraines coming so frequently, even if we did find one that helped, I don't know if we could use it that often.  I don't think that he's having transformed migraine, because each episode always comes with aura.  I think that his increased frequency is due to rising levels of testosterone, not medication overuse.  But, there's no question that his migraines have become much, much more frequent, and that we have used some ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and codeine.  I don't want to do the wrong thing here.  I'd hate to think that the little bit of Tylenol with codeine that he's used has put him where he is today - essentially disabled by migraine.  Could this be transformed migraine already?  Should we try to tough it out with nothing?  Do people with transformed migraine, who stop using pain meds, ever have the transformed migraine resolve?

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Answers (3)
Teri Robert, Health Guide
12/19/10 3:44pm

drmom,

 

I'm so sorry y'all are still going through this. Most of the questions here are questions that nobody here can answer; they're decisions that you need to make with your son's doctor.

 

One thing I can tell you is that people CAN go back to episodic Migraine from transformed Migraine.

 

A few thoughts...

 

• No matter how desperate we feel, it does no good to try a preventive medication without trying it long enough to see if it helps. For most preventives, that's three months.

• Trying more than one preventive at a time can be counterproductive because, if something works, we have no idea which preventive it was.

• If your son hasn't tried Axert, you might want to ask his doctor about it since it's the only triptan FDA approved for his age group and it is one of the newer triptans.

 

Sorry, but I've lost track of who his doctor is. If he's not seeing a Migraine specialist, that would be my strongest recommendation. It's important to note that neurologists aren't necessarily Migraine and headache specialists. Take a look at the article Migraine and Headache Specialists - What's So Special? If you need help finding a Migraine specialist, check our listing of Patient Recommended Migraine and Headache Specialists.

 

I'm sitting here feeling so badly for your whole family and wishing with all my being that I had the perfect answer for you. I know you already know some of what I said above, but it might help someone else who reads this.

 

holding you in my thoughts,

Teri

 

 

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12/16/10 12:04pm

Hi Dr Mom....

 

Well, you really need to discuss this with your son's doctor.  Some doctors will have you go cold turkey if they suspect rebound, some won't.  When I was in a transformed cycle (due to triptan rebound), my then neuro had me cut back to 2 days a week of Maxalt and nothing else.  I had a LOUSY month, but at the end of it my frequency was cut in half. 

 

He may or may not be in transformed migraine, but I know when I get a lot of migraines, my nervous system becomes so sensitive that anything will trigger it.  If I have a bad week, it turns into a bad month.  Has your son had a medication bridge or IV treatment?  These can help break bad migraine cycles.  If his nervous system has a chance to calm down for a while, it might help. 

 

You said you tried 3 triptans with no effect.  Have you tried ergotomine abortives, like injectable DHE 45, Migranal spray, etc?  Maybe those would work better for him.  Triptans don't work for me at all, in fact they make my pain levels higher. 

 

I really hope you can get some help for your son. 

 

 

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Teri Robert, Health Guide
12/19/10 3:46pm

PS: Medication overuse is so tricky that it couldn't hurt to take a look at that article again, Medication Overuse Headache - When the Remedy Backfires.

 

And, even though it may not be quite the right thing, you might want to see Stopping Medication Overuse Can Halt Transformed Migraine.

 

Teri

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By drmom— Last Modified: 12/27/10, First Published: 12/14/10