Tuesday, May 29, 2012
Thursday, February 18, 2010 Jill100 asks

Q: Can't take Triptans. Other abortive medications?

I am unable to take Triptans and wondered about other abortive medications people take when a Migraine strikes. I was prescribed Lexapro as a preventative medication which seems to help a bit but I am still getting migraines 4 or 5 times per month. I tried Elavil and Pamelor and had bad GI side effects. My doctor prescribed Fioricet but am afraid of the addictive properties of this medication and need a reliable abortive medication. Just wondered what success others might have with non-Triptan abortives. Thanks.

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Answers (2)
Nancy Harris Bonk, Health Guide
2/18/10 9:49pm

Hi Jill,

 

If you are unable to take triptans there are a few other options. Midrin is an Isometheptene compound and can be used to abort a Migraine attack. Ergotamines such as Migranal nasal spray and DHE-45 injectibles.

 

Fioricet is a rescue medication, and does not abort a Migraine attack. You can read more about the differences in these drugs in this article:  Preventive, Abortive, and Rescue Medications - What's the Difference? 

 

I hope this helps,

Nancy

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2/19/10 9:25am

Thanks so much Nancy.  Yes I know that Fioricet is an abortive which is what I am looking for.  The Lexapro was prescribed as a preventative and is working ok (not great but I am having 1 or 2 less migraines per month maybe). When I do get a severe migraine I used to take Fioricet (works most, but not all the time).  I was just worried about rebound and tolerance issues with this drug.  I will ask my doctor about the medications you mentioned.   Thanks again!

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Teri Robert, Health Guide
2/21/10 2:24pm

Hello,

 

I think there's a bit of confusion here. Fioricet isn't an abortive. It can't stop the Migrainous process. All it can do is relieve the pain for a few hours. It is sometimes used as a rescue medication when abortives fail. Nancy gave you the link to the article talking about the difference.

 

The potential for rebound/medication overuse is quite high with Fioricet. It's a compound of three ingredients -- acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine. Any of these alone can cause medication overuse headache (MOH0, aka rebound, so when you put the three of themn together. There's another issue with the butalbital. ANY use of opioids or barbiturates (such as butalbital) and frequent use of triptans and NSIADs are associated with increased risk of transformed Migraine. See Transformed Migraine - Risk Increased by Some Medications for more information on this.

 

You don't say why you can't take triptans. If it's because of any cardiovascular disease issue, the ergotamines will probably be out as well.

 

That leaves Midrin, which Naancy mentioned. Brand name Midrin has been discontinued. The medication is, however, available under the brand name Duradin, and some of our members have also been able to get a generic isometheptene/acetaminophen/dichloralphenazone.

 

Hope this helps!

Teri

 

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2/22/10 10:30am

Thanks so much Teri.  I now see why Fioricet is not considered an abortive medication.  It does not stop the migraine process - just eases the pain temporarily...which explains why the headache often returns when the medication wears off.  I would much rather take an abortive if possible but I have a blood clotting disorder (Factor V Leiden) which makes me more prone to clotting plus I have a PFO which has not been closed (Cardiologist does not recommend closure, even though there is some correlation between PFO's and migraine).  My Neurologist and PCP were not sure if Triptans would be appropriate with this history.  My PCP gave me a sample of Maxalt to try but I have been reluctant because of my stroke/clot risk.

 

I am trying to get a referral from my PCP to go to a headache specialist clinic here in Michigan because my migraines are getting more frequent and the Lexapro they prescribed as a preventative doesn't seem to helping that much and as I said, I am concerned about the Fioricet they keep prescribing and its rebound potential.  I wonder how many times per month it is safe to take the Fioricet?  I had 2 migraines last week and had to take Fioricet both times.  I am just so frustrated and down about this.  Migraines (or the concern about getting one) run my life lately.

 

Jill

Reply
Teri Robert, Health Guide
2/22/10 11:01am

Jill,

 

You're very welcome. As far as I know, triptans aren't an issue because of PFO. Triptans and ergotamines are an issue because they have some properties to constrict blood vessels to offset the vasocilation that occurs during a Migraine. Only your doctor can really tell you whether you can take them or not.

 

On the PFO issue -- Unless you enroll in a clinical trial, PFO closure is not being performed for Migraine treatment. It's still in clinical trials, and those trials haven't been going all that well. Something else you should know is that even if PFO closure is performed, it can only prevent any Migtaines that might have been triggered by unfiltered blood getting back to the brain. If you have Migraines from other triggers -- fragrances, foods, lights, sleep, etc., those can't be stopped by PFO closure.

 

Most doctors say that Fioricet needs to be limited to two days a week. AND, since it contains acetaminophen, we can't take aceteminophen or anything that contains it on any other days that week.

 

Wherever you go for a specialists, I'd encourage you to choose a specific doctor and not just choose a clinic. Even within a large clinic, it's really the doctor who is most important.

 

Jill, I remember all too well what it was like when Migraines ruled my life. Don't lose hope. We CAN gain control over this disease.

 

Best,

Teri

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2/22/10 11:34am

Thanks again Teri, your help is invaluable.  I refer back to your book ALL the time. The reason I have been told that Triptans "might" not be appropriate is because of my stroke risk (due to being slightly more at risk for blood clotting), but even my Neurologist seemed unsure about this. I am wondering if a medication like Midrin - or the generic would be ok for me since (if I understand it correctly) it is also a vaso-constrictor like triptan medication  Maybe I am wrong?  What is the difference?  I do know that Midrin or the like is a combo of acetominophin, a vasoconstrictor and some sort and a relaxation agent (for lack of a better explanation)!

 

I am not sure what triggers my migraines so I do not know if they are related to the PFO or something else.  I do know, to your point, that the Cardiologist I was referred to said even with closure, many people still have migraines.  He is slightly more inclined to close mine because of my Factor V Leiden but still not recommending it entirely.

 

I am excited to ask about Midrin/Duradrin.  It sounds like it might be a good fit for me if it is ok for someone to take who has a blood clotting disorder.  I have actually never had a blood clot but have a genetic blood factor which makes me more "prone" to clotting.  I will cross my fingers because Fioricet scares me but it is the only thing that works when I am in total pain.  Ugh!

 

Thanks again.

Reply
Teri Robert, Health Guide
2/22/10 11:44am

You're welcome again, Jill! Smile

 

The whole stroke issue would have your doctors looking at PFO closure under a different light.

 

And, stroke risk is certainly considered before prescribing triptans.

 

Midrin has been under a lot of discussion for quite some time. It's a great medication for lots of people. It was unavailable for a while because of a shortage. Now, it appears that the original Midrin may have been entirely discontinued by the manufacturer. I have a call in to them now to veryify. In any case, it's worth discussing with your doctor.

 

Please keep in touch and let me know you're doing? I so often wonder about peopole who have asked questions.

 

with a hug,

Teri

PS: Thanks for your comments on my book. I'm glad it's been a help to you!

Reply
2/22/10 1:06pm

Thank you Teri.  I was wondering...what is the difference between triptans and a medication like Midrin?  Is Midrin considered a triptan?

 

Jill

Reply
Teri Robert, Health Guide
2/22/10 1:26pm

No, Midrin isn't a triptan. There are seven medications in the triptan family-- Imitrex, Maxalt, Zomig, Amerge, Relpax, Axert, and Frova -- as well as Treximet, which is a combination of Imitrex and Naproxen Sodium. Triptans are selective serotonin receptor agonists. One way they work is by binding to different combinations of serotonin receptors.

 

Midrin is a compound medication containing acetaminophen, dichloralphenazone, and isometheptene mucate. As you know, acetaminophen is a simple analgesic, a simple pain reliever. Dichloralphenazone is a mild sedative that slows down the central nervous system. Isometheptene does have the action of reversing the dilation of blood vessels. For some reason, that's not seemed to be an issue with Midrin/Duradin. It may be that the action is less then or more gentle than with triptans. That's something you'll want to check with your doctor.

 

Hope that helps!
Teri

Reply
2/22/10 5:01pm

If you are in Michigan I highly recommend Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute in Ann Arbor.

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Teri Robert, Health Guide
2/22/10 5:11pm

Is there a particular doctor you see there?

 

Teri

Reply
2/23/10 10:01am

Dr. Joel Saper is the big man there. He oversees a staff of doctors who were on the whole very competent. If you go I would try to steer clear of Dr. Weintraub. His bedside manner leaves something to be desired. Other than him everyone else I saw there was very good.

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Teri Robert, Health Guide
2/23/10 10:25am

Thanks for posting that information. I really think it's better to choose a specific doctor than to just go to a clinic and see who you get.

 

Thanks again,

Teri

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By Jill100— Last Modified: 12/25/10, First Published: 02/18/10