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MyObesityConnection.com

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Sunday, November 8, 2009
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What is Obesity?

Adjustable gastric banding
Adjustable gastric banding
Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD)
Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD)
Different types of weight gain
Different types of weight gain
Lipocytes (fat cells)
Lipocytes (fat cells)
Obesity and health
Obesity and health
Roux-en-Y stomach surgery for weight loss
Vertical banded gastroplasty
Vertical banded gastroplasty
Definition

Obesity is a term used to describe body weight that is much greater than what is considered healthy. There are many ways to determine if a person is obese, but experts believe that a person's body mass index (BMI) is the most accurate measurement of body fat for children and adults.

Adults with a BMI greater than 30 are considered obese. Adults with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 are considered overweight. There are exceptions. For example, an athlete may have a higher BMI but not be overweight.

Nearly two-thirds of the United States population is overweight. Anyone more than 100 pounds overweight is considered morbidly obese.


Alternative Names

Fat - obese


Considerations

Rates of obesity are climbing. The percentage of children who are overweight has doubled in the last 20 years. The percentage of adolescents who are obese has tripled in the last 20 years.

Consuming more calories than you burn leads to being overweight and, eventually, obesity. The body stores unused calories as fat. Work with your health care provider to determine how many calories you need to consume each day to stay healthy.

Obesity increases a person's risk of illness and death due to diabetes, stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and kidney and gallbladder disease. Obesity may increase the risk for some types of cancer. It is also a risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis and sleep apnea.

Genetic factors play some part in the development of obesity -- children of obese parents are 10 times more likely to be obese than children with parents of normal weight.


Common Causes
  • Consumption of more food than the body can use
  • Excess alcohol intake
  • Sedentary lifestyle


Review Date: 05/24/2006
Reviewed By: Charlotte Grayson, MD, Private Practice specializing in Internal Medicine, Smyrna, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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