The following tests may be done:
- Joint fluid culture (fluid taken from the knee and examined under a microscope)
-
X-ray of the knee - MRI of the knee if a ligament or meniscus tear is suspected
Your health care provider may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are stronger than those available over-the-counter. If those don't help, your doctor may inject a steroid to reduce pain and inflammation.
Referrals to a physical therapist (to learn stretching and strengthening exercises) and podiatrist (to be fitted for orthotics) may be necessary. These help prevent repeated problems.
In some cases, surgery is needed. For example, if arthritis is severe, a joint replacement may be recommended. Minor ligament strain will heal with home care and torn ligaments may recover with use of a knee brace. However, for significant tears or ruptures, as well as a torn meniscus,
Recovery from ligament and meniscus problems is slow. Crutches and extended physical therapy may be needed.
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