Sign in

or Register now

OsteoporosisConnection.com

See all of our health sites at www.HealthCentral.com
Sunday, November 8, 2009
  • Font size
  • Bookmark
  • Save
  

Osteoporosis

Bone-building exercise
Bone density scan
Bone density scan
Calcium benefit
Calcium benefit
Calcium source
Calcium source
Changes in spine with age
Changes in spine with age
Hip fracture
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Vitamin D and breast cancer
Vitamin D source
Alternative Names

Thin bones


Symptoms

There are no symptoms in the early stages of the disease.

Symptoms occurring late in the disease include:

  • Fractures of the vertebrae, wrists, or hips (usually the first indication)
  • Low back pain
  • Neck pain
  • Bone pain or tenderness
  • Loss of height over time
  • Stooped posture

Signs and tests
  • Bone mineral density (BMD) testing -- as performed in dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) -- measures the demineralization of the bones. This has become the gold standard for osteoporosis evaluation. BMD testing should be performed on all postmenopausal women with fractures, all women under 65 with an additional risk factor for osteoporosis (besides menopause), and all women 65 and over.
  • A spine CT can show demineralization. Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can evaluate bone density, but is less available and is more expensive than DEXA.
  • A spine or hip x-ray may show fracture or vertebral collapse in severe cases.
  • Measuring the amount of calcium in your urine can provide some evidence of increased bone turnover, but is of limited value. A number of newer tests to evaluate bone turnover are becoming available, including measurement of urinary N-telopeptide (Osteomark). In the future, these may enhance your physician's ability to diagnose early osteoporosis.


Review Date: 03/13/2006
Reviewed By: Robert Hurd, M.D., Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
  • Font size
  • Bookmark
  • Was this helpful? Yes
  • Save