Prevention

Most cases of prostatitis cannot be prevented. However, if an infection is caught early, it is more likely to respond quickly to treatment. In addition, some cases of prostatitis are caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. Many of these infections can be prevented by practicing safe sex.

Treatment

Acute prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. In severe cases, antibiotics at first may be given intravenously (into a vein), especially if you are nauseated or vomiting. In less severe cases, antibiotics can be taken orally. Since it is difficult for antibiotics to get from the bloodstream into the prostate, antibiotics often are prescribed for three or more weeks.

If you are severely ill with prostatitis, your doctor may admit you to a hospital for observation. Usually, a stay of only a few days is required. If the prostate is very inflamed, it may be necessary to insert a catheter into the bladder to allow urine to drain. This catheter may need to be left in place for up to a week, but as the infection comes under control, you should be able to urinate normally again.