Urination - difficulty with flow

Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:

• Urinalysis and culture
• Urethral swab for culture
• Transrectal ultrasound of the prostate (similar to a transvaginal ultrasound)
• Catheterization of the bladder to determine residual urine volume and to obtain urine for culture (a catheterized urine specimen)
• Cystometrography
• Voiding cystourethrogram

Treatment of urinary hesitancy varies depending on the underlying cause. Often, medications such as alpha blockers can relieve the symptoms. If a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed. A surgical procedure may be required to relieve prostate obstruction (see TURP).