A digital rectal exam is an examination of the lower rectum. The doctor uses a gloved, lubricated finger to check for abnormalities.
Alternative Names
DRE
How the test is performed
The doctor will first examine the outside of the anus for
How to prepare for the test
The doctor will ask you to try to relax before the test and to take a deep breath during the actual insertion of the finger into the rectum.
How the test will feel
You may feel mild discomfort during this test.
Why the test is performed
This test is performed for various reasons, but is most often done as part of a routine yearly physical examination in both men and women.
In men, the test is used to examine the prostate, looking for abnormal enlargement or other signs of
In women, a digital rectal exam may be performed during a routine gynecologic examination.
A digital rectal exam is also done to collect stool for testing for fecal occult (hidden) blood as part of screening for
This procedure is also done before other tests, such as a colonoscopy, to make sure nothing is blocking the rectum before inserting an instrument.
