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Thursday, December, 03, 2009
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Personal Advocacy - Representation

Robin Cunningham
Robin Cunningham
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Advocate and Executive

Robin Cunningham holds a Bachelor’s degree in Zoology from the...

Robin Cunningham

Monday, September 29, 2008
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When someone mentions advocacy for the mentally ill, what comes to mind for most people are organizations focused on lobbying congress and educating the general public.  Each of these endeavors is worthy of lengthy discussion, but neither provide what I would consider to be "personal advocacy."

 

Personal advocacy is taking up the cause, on all fronts, of an individual with mental illness.  More specifically, this calls for the advocate to: 1) represent the best interests of the consumer when the consumer is unable to effectively represent himself or herself; 2) mentoring the consumer in living skills [including coping mechanisms]; 3) working to ensure that the consumer has appropriate living conditions; and 4) assisting the consumer to reach his or her full potential.

 

In addition to my original breakdown in 1956, I've experienced two relapses, one in 1965 and the other in 2005.  I've been hospitalized twice, the first time for a month; the second for two weeks.  I was remarkably fortunate to have strong advocates on the occasion of each break and in all the difficult times between.

 

When I first became ill in 1956, it was my mother who demanded I see a psychiatrist immediately.  She was convinced that medical treatment would help me.  However, openly admitting to having schizophrenia at that time could easily destroy one's life.  Stigma was universal and powerfully destructive.  Thorazine was the only medication available for the treatment of schizophrenia and its benefits were not widely understood.  [It never worked very well for me.]

 

On the other hand, my father had witnessed the tragic lives of his own father, older brother and younger sister.  They all had schizophrenia.  His father hanged himself when a patient at Eastern Washington State Hospital.  His brother and sister had undergone prefrontal lobotomies, which virtually destroyed the remainders of their lives.  His brother died while a resident of this hospital.  My aunt tried to drown her three children.  My father was afraid for me.  He'd seen no evidence that recovery was possible.

 

These two advocates, my mother and father, were very heavily invested emotionally in my welfare, but they had no idea how to help me.  Despite the counsel of my psychiatrist, they made many mistakes, but I always knew they loved me and were doing the very best they could.  I was highly dysfunctional and could not possibly have represented myself.  If they had not vigorously advocated for me during these early years, I would have long since been dead.

 

In contrast, my psychiatrist, Dr. Sol Levy, knew how to help me, but was not emotionally involved.

 

Although each of these three advocates played a very different role in my first recovery, each strongly represented me when I was unable to effectively represent myself.

As noted above, my mother insisted that I see a psychiatrist immediately [five days after my symptoms first appeared].  She also made sure I took my medications and followed Dr. Levy's instructions.  She resisted when members of our larger family suggested that I was either lazy or acting out, and was sorely in need of discipline.  She stood defiant when members of our church insisted I was possessed.

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Schizophrenia is a syndrome characterized by disturbances in emotions, thought, activity, and language, that leaves patients fearful and withdrawn.

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