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Schizophrenia: Disorganized Type

Definition

Disorganized schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia characterized by agitated and purposeless behavior.

Alternative Names

Hebephrenic schizophrenia; Disorganized schizophrenia

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

The cause is unknown. The onset of this subtype of schizophrenia usually occurs before age 25. A family history of depression or psychosis increases the likelihood of having the disease.

People with this form of schizophrenia are more likely than others to abuse substances such as alcohol and street drugs. They are particularly likely to become chain-smokers.

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Review Date: 05/08/2006
Reviewed By: Paul Ballas, D.O., Department of Psychiatry, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.