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Tuesday, December 1, 2009
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Hair loss

(Page 2)

Alopecia, under treatment
Alopecia, under treatment
Alopecia areata with pustules
Alopecia areata with pustules
Alopecia totalis - back view of the head
Alopecia totalis - back view of the head
Alopecia totalis - front view of the head
Alopecia totalis - front view of the head
Folliculitis, decalvans on the scalp
Folliculitis, decalvans on the scalp
Hair follicle
Hair follicle
Ringworm, tinea capitis - close-up
Ringworm, tinea capitis - close-up
Trichotillomania - top of the head
Trichotillomania - top of the head

Cause of this type of hair loss are:

  • High fever or severe infection
  • Childbirth
  • Major surgery, major illness, sudden blood loss
  • Severe emotional stress
  • Crash diets, especially those that do not contain enough protein
  • A number of medications, including retinoids, birth control pills, beta-blockers, certain antidepressants, NSAIDs (including iburpofen) and calcium channel blockers

Some women ages 30 - 60 may notice a thinning of the hair that affects the entire scalp. The hair loss may be heavier at first, and then gradually slow or stop. There is no known cause for this type of hair loss.

Other possible causes of hair loss, especially if it is in an unusual pattern, include:

  • Alopecia areata -- bald patches that develop on the scalp, beard, and, possibly, eyebrows. Eyelashes may fall out as well.
  • Autoimmune conditions such as lupus
  • Burns
  • Certain infectious diseases such as syphilis
  • Excessive shampooing and blow-drying
  • Thyroid diseases
  • Nervous habits such as continual hair pulling or scalp rubbing
  • Radiation therapy
  • Tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp)
  • Tumor of the ovary or adrenal glands

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Review Date: 05/07/2009
Reviewed By: Michael Lehrer, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pa. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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