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Friday, November 21, 2008

Stretch Marks

sad, mad woman
Stria
Stria
Striae in the popliteal fossa
Striae in the popliteal fossa
Striae on the leg
Striae on the leg
Definition

Striae are skin defects that look like bands, stripes, or lines. Striae are seen when a person grows or gains weight rapidly or has certain diseases or conditions. Another term for striae is stretch marks.


Alternative Names

Striae atrophica; Stretch marks; Striae distensae


Considerations

Stretch marks can appear when there is rapid stretching of the skin. They are often associated with the abdominal enlargement of pregnancy. They can be found in children who have become rapidly obese. They may also occur during the rapid growth of puberty in males and females. Striae are most commonly located on the breasts, hips, thighs, buttocks, abdomen, and flank.

Stretch marks appear as parallel streaks of red, thinned, glossy skin that over time become whitish and scarlike in appearance. The stretch marks may be slightly depressed and have a different texture than normal skin.

Striae may also occur as a result of abnormal collagen formation, or a result of medications or chemicals that interfere with collagen formation. They may also be associated with longtime use of cortisone compounds, diabetes, Cushing disease, and post-pregnancy.


Common Causes
  • Pregnancy
  • Puberty
  • Obesity
  • Cushing's syndrome
  • Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome
  • Topical corticosteroid overuse
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome


Review Date: 07/22/2005
Reviewed By: Jonathan Kantor, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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